Here’s a full breakdown of the most recent labor market developments in the U.S., showing how Trump’s intensifying trade war and tariffs are impacting jobs — and how markets and policymakers are responding:
📉 U.S. Job Growth Slows Sharply in July
- In July 2025, only 73,000 jobs were added, well below the expected 110,000–115,000 range (Reuters).
- May and June data were revised downward by a combined 258,000 jobs, revealing previous estimates were overly optimistic (Reuters).
- The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, up from 4.1% in June (Reuters).
🧾 What’s Driving the Weak Hiring?
- Business caution amid tariffs: Broad new import duties (10%–41%) imposed on dozens of countries have higher costs and uncertainty, causing employers to delay hiring (The Guardian).
- Labor supply constraints: Stricter immigration controls and demographic shifts have shrunk the workforce, dragging down potential job growth (Reuters).
- Sectoral vulnerability: Countervailing effects through manufacturing, construction, and federal hiring, while health care was the only real bright spot (AP News).
📈 Market & Policy Responses
- Stock market crashes: July jobs disappointment plus tariff escalation triggered a downturn—Dow fell ~1.4%, S&P ~1.7%, Nasdaq ~2.3% (Reuters).
- Fed reaction shifts: Short-term borrowing costs declined, and rate-cut bets surged to ~80% likelihood in September, according to CME FedWatch (Reuters).
🦠 Political Fallout & Institutions Under Pressure
- President Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner, Erika McEntarfer, claiming the report was politically biased—sparking major concern over politicizing economic data (Reuters).
- Federal Reserve governance shift: Fed Governor Adriana Kugler announced an early resignation effective August 8, giving Trump another appointment opportunity amid rate cut disputes (Reuters).
📊 Snapshot Summary
Metric | July 2025—U.S. |
---|---|
Jobs Added | +73,000 |
Revisions to May–June | −258,000 combined |
Unemployment Rate | 4.2% (up from 4.1%) |
Leading Sectors | Health care & social assistance |
Weakest Areas | Manufacturing, construction, federal |
Market Impact | S&P −1.7%, Nasdaq −2.3%, Dow −1.4% |
Fed Rate-Cut Odds | ~80% likely in September |
Let me know if you’d like a breakdown by industry (e.g. tech, manufacturing), region, or specific Fed commentary.